Category: security (Page 3 of 3)

Top WhatsApp scams to avoid in 2022

BY KATIE BINNS

The number of WhatsApp scams has rocketed by more than 2,000% in the last 12 months, according to analysis.

Fraudsters are targeting WhatsApp users and hijacking their accounts. It’s a distressing experience that leaves victims feeling embarrassed and devastated. Yet, personal stories of it happening to people recounted on social media demonstrate anyone can be vulnerable to being tricked. 

SEE MORE: New fraud rules for online shoppers

WhatsApp has two billion users – meaning fraudsters just need to scam a tiny fraction of users to make money.

Here is everything you need to know to avoid becoming victim to a WhatsApp scam.

COMMON WHATSAPP SCAM TRICKS

  1. Persuade you to hand over personal details such as your name and address that can be used in identity theft
  2. Install malware – or malicious software – on your phone which spies on your activity and collects information that can be used in identity theft or lock you out of your phone 
  3. Charge you for services that should be free.
  4. Scammers may pretend to be a family member and request money

THE MOST COMMON WHATSAPP SCAMS TO LOOK OUT FOR

1. IMPERSONATION FRAUD

This is where scammers use WhatsApp to impersonate family members or friends in difficulty and in particular need of money. This type of scam has evolved from fraudsters impersonating a bank, police or HMRC.

It starts with a message from an unknown number, claiming to be a loved one who has just lost their phone and got a replacement. It gives them a reason for having a different number, and means they can just use a generic term like ‘Mum’, ‘Dad’, ‘Sis’ or ‘Bro’.

The story they tell varies, but centres on the a claim that because they have a new phone they don’t have access to their internet or mobile banking app and therefore need urgent help to pay a bill. Any attempts to call to verify their identity is often fobbed off with talk that there is a problem with the microphone.

Victims then transfer money to an account thinking they are really helping out their loved one. On average victims lose £1,950 this way.

2. SIX-DIGIT WHATSAPP CODE YOU WERE NOT EXPECTING 

If you receive a text message with a six-digit WhatsApp code that you were not expecting, you may be a target of the scam.

It’s the kind of code you would need if you were setting up a new account, or logging in to your existing account on a new device.

If you have not initiated this request, you should see this message as a red flag. It could be a fraudster trying to log in to your account.

In the next step of the scam, you receive a WhatsApp message from a friend asking for the six-digit code. Horrible truth: it appears to come from a genuine friend because your account has already been hijacked.

If you don’t spot it is a scam you will end up sending the access code for your own account to the scammer. The hijacker can go on to message your friends, family and contacts, and pretend to be you. They can access your group chats where they can see private information. They can try the six-digit code trick with new victims. They may even pretend you’re having a crisis and ask your contacts for money.

3. WHATSAPP GOLD 

 WhatsApp Gold is a scam claiming to be a special version of the messaging app used by celebrities and rich people with access to hidden features. It first appeared in 2016 and has a record of reappearing every few years – its latest appearance was in 2020.

As the coronavirus pandemic is having us lean on apps like WhatsApp more than ever before and leaves us open to the need for novelty it shouldn’t come as a surprise. But any messages you receive urging you to update to WhatsApp Gold should be immediately ignored. 

According to those who have been targeted, a message will drop into your inbox saying that a special version of WhatsApp is available.

The message reads along the lines of: ‘Hey Finally Secret WhatsApp golden version has been leaked, This version is used only by big celebrities. Now we can use it too.’

A link will invite you to download WhatsApp Gold. However, in reality, these links can be riddled with malware that lock you out of your phone or steal valuable personal information.

Social media users have recounted how the WhatsApp Gold hoax appeared with a video called the ‘Dance of the Pope’ in an effort to persuade victims to open the link

Yes, WhatsApp does introduce new features all the time. But the popular app is very vocal about what it’s pushing out and when. Also watch out for the tell-tale sign of a scam: the spelling and grammar mistakes.

Any updates will occur through updating the app itself – and not through clicking a link embedded in a message.

4. SUPERMARKET WHATSAPP SCAMS 

Scammers send out fake Tesco, Asda and Marks & Spencer vouchers on WhatsApp. The messages look like they have been sent by a thoughtful friend and designed to trick you into clicking on the link to claim the voucher.

One such example is: “Hi, ASDA is giving away £250 Free Voucher to celebrate 68th anniversary, go here to get it. Enjoy and thanks me later !”

But the supermarket isn’t giving out any £250 vouchers at all. There are two classic signs that this is a scam: the spelling and grammar mistakes and, if you type in the URL mentioned in the offer, you will see that the page does not exist on Asda.

HOW CAN YOU PROTECT YOURSELF FROM WHATSAPP SCAMS? 

  1. Never hand over your security codes, a password or a pin to anyone – not even friends or family 
  2. Beware of messages asking for money. Call your friend or family to check if in any doubt. If you can’t speak to them ask them something personal like what their middle name is or what they call their dog. If you don’t independently verify the person’s identity before making a payment you may not be due a refund.
  3. Set up the two-step verification option for extra security 
  4. Read WhatsApp’s guide on its website for further reassurance. 

How to Know When Your iPhone Could Be Recording You

Indicator lights can tell you when your iPhone camera and microphone are running in the background.

By Emily Long

Image for article titled How to Know When Your iPhone Could Be Recording YouScreenshot: Jordan Calhoun

You’ve probably had the (legitimate) fear that your smartphone is listening or watching you. Your iPhone certainly isn’t without privacy risks, and you should absolutely audit your settings and all of your app permissions, but one helpful feature that Apple has built in is a visual warning when your device is queued up to record you.

There are two indicator lights in the status bar in upper-right corner of the iPhone screen that tell you when one or both of your recording functions are in use. A yellow or orange-looking dot appears when your device’s microphone is active. You’ll see a green dot when your camera (or camera plus microphone) is being accessed.

You’ll commonly see these indicator lights when using social media apps that allow you to record and post videos—Instagram, Snapchat, and TikTok, for example—but other apps that have requested access to your phone’s camera will also trigger the dots.

ONLINE BANKING SCAMS DURING THE PANDEMIC AND HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF

Since the World Health Organization declared Covid-19 a global pandemic, there has been an increase in online attempts to steal personal information or engage in fraud. According to new TransUnion research, 38% of consumers said they have been targeted by digital fraud related to Covid-19. Fraud attempts have as much as tripled during the Covid-19 Crisis, according to the ABA Banking Journal.

The pandemic has created a perfect storm for increased fraudulent activity. Many people, including bank personnel, have worked from home, possibly not with the same type of security measures that are available in the workplace.

Millions of people are out of work. Much business is being conducted online, and many retail establishments have not seen numbers recover since the pandemic started. More people are banking online and are increasingly anxious about their financial situation.

Scammers are trying to get a hold of bank information to steal money from the accounts or order goods for their own benefit. However, you can take action to combat these financial scams. Here is everything you need to know about this issue.

What Is an Online Banking Scam?

Online banking scams use fraudulent methods to obtain a person’s online banking information. Once scammers unlock personal information for personal and commercial bank accounts, they may make unauthorized transactions for their own benefit, take over the account entirely, or use confidential information to steal victims’ identities.

What Tactics Do Fraudsters Use?

Fraudsters often commit online financial scams through sending a phishing communication through text message or email. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) reports that American consumers lost nearly $2 billion to phishing schemes and other fraud tactics in a recent year.

The fraudster may create some type of ruse to try to get you to send them your Social Security number, online banking credentials, or other personal information. For example, the scammer might claim that they are your bank’s representative and are contacting you to:

  • Update your account information;
  • Check that you have authorized a transaction;
  • Notify you that your account has been compromised;
  • Tell you they are trying to speed up the processing of economic impact payments.

The message may either contain a link to a webpage that tracks every stroke of your keyboard, or direct you to call a fake support number where the agent on the phone will ask for your personal information.

You may have heard of vishing, which is simply voice phishing by phone. It is a similar tactic but uses voice calls instead of text or email.

Scammers are using increasingly sophisticated methods to try to trick consumers into giving away their private information. For instance, they may use information gathered from a prior data breach or publicly available on social media to confirm certain details about you and make you believe a legitimate person is calling you.

Scammers like to target older people because they believe they are more vulnerable to identity theft due to less sophistication regarding technology and being more likely to share sensitive personal information.

You can avoid many financial scams by being proactive. Here are some ways to do this:

Get Familiar with Common Scams

Try to familiarize yourself with common scams. Since phishing/vishing is one of the most common types of scams, be sure that you are on the lookout for the following signs:

  • An unsolicited message from someone purporting to be your bank that you receive via email, text, or phone.
  • A bank representative asking you to give out your complete Social Security number, pin number, or online credentials.
  • Messages with typos.
  • URLs that are close but not exactly the same as the bank’s legitimate website.
  • Messages that ask you to click on a link to update your account information.
  • Generic email greetings.

Phishing scams sometimes lead to account takeovers in which the scammer changes the account login credentials, essentially locking the owner out. Thus, the scammer can make unauthorized withdrawals and purchases.

Phishing scams often involve links that contain malware, so be certain you know who is sending you an email before you click on a link or download an attachment. It’s always a better strategy to log in directly to the bank’s website that you type in your browser instead of clicking any link contained in a message.

Control Access to Your Account

Avoid giving out your account information to anyone. Only verify the least amount of information possible when calling into your financial institution. Set up a unique password when establishing financial credentials and avoid using the same passwords for multiple websites.

Use two-factor authentication where you receive a one-time-use code via email or text before your account will allow you to log in. Also, periodically change your password.

Use Secure Wi-Fi While Banking

Avoid using public Wi-Fi while using online banking. Instead, wait until you get home.

Use Reverse Email Lookup Tools to Check Who Is Emailing You

A reverse email search tool lets you type in a user’s email to see who is really writing to you. This can help you discern if a scammer is contacting you.

Guard Your Personal Information

Be careful with your personal information. Shred any document that contains your Social Security number or other private information. Avoid giving out or sending your information via unsecured electronic channels.

Register Your Phone Number on your National Do Not Call Registry

In the US you can add your phone number to the National Do Not Call Registry by calling 1-888-382-1222 or calling donotcall.gov. Doing this will stop sales calls from real companies. It will not block calls. However, receiving a call from a company after you register may indicate that they are a scammer ignoring the registry. In the UK the best way to reduce nuisance calls is to register for free with the Telephone Preference Service (TPS). They’ll add you to their list of numbers that don’t want to receive sales and marketing calls. It’s against the law for sales people from the UK or overseas to call numbers registered with TPS.

Monitor Your Credit

Regularly review your credit, credit card statements, and bank statements. Report anything that looks suspicious.

What You Should Do If You Are a Victim of a Scam?

If you are a victim of a scam in the US, take these protective steps:

  • Order your credit report;
  • Close any unauthorized accounts in your name and file a dispute with each company;
  • Check your computer for viruses;
  • Place a fraud alert with a National Credit reporting Agency;
  • Complete an FTC theft affidavit;
  • File a complaint with the FTC;
  • File a police report;
  • Keep records of your communications.

The pandemic brought many consequences, and easier access to personal banking information is one of them. However, by being vigilant and taking proactive steps, you can avoid scams and protect your finances.

Have you received a scam email or text that looked legit but wasn’t? How did you recognize it? Which signs gave it away? If you are a victim to online banking fraud, why do you think you fell for the scam? What did you do to mitigate the damage? Please comment below.

Here are some security tips for staying safe online:

security tips for staying safe online:
  • Use passwords that are 8 characters or more with letters, numbers and non alphanumeric characters ie. !”£$%^&* ect.
  • Use a different password for each website you shop with.
  • Use an antivirus program e.g. AVG, Norton, Microsoft Security Essentials.
  • Don’t open attachments from emails you don’t know or trust.
  • Logout from websites when you have finished.
  • Ignore telephone calls that say they have found errors on your computer, often they say they are from Microsoft, they are bogus.
  • Don’t use registry cleaners or programs that are supposed to speed up your computer. These programs often run on start up which means your computer will take longer to start.
  • Only put information on social networking sites that you wouldn’t mind on a poster or on a notice board in a town.
  • Oh and one important thing, back your data up (files and pictures particularly), just saving it on a pen drive or a disk will do if you have only a small number of important files. My documents and My pictures are generally the important places you will want to back up.
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